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2015 Karachi bus shooting
On May 13, 2015, eight gunmen attacked a bus traveling in Safoora Goth, Karachi in Pakistan. The shooting left at least 46 people dead. Most of the victims were of the Ismaili Shia Muslim minority, suggesting the attack was a targeted killing of sectarian nature.〔
The banned militant group Jundallah claimed responsibility for the shooting. The gunmen hailed from Afghanistan. Pamphlets supporting ISIL, with whom Jundallah claims allegiance, were also found at the crime scene. However, the Pakistani government ruled out the connection of ISIL in the attack, stating that the group does not have a physical presence in the country.〔 Numerous Pakistani government and media reports have also claimed the backing of a foreign hand, mainly India's Research and Analysis Wing, behind the attack.〔〔〔〔 India has denied the allegations.〔
==Background==
Attacks on the Shia Muslim community have occurred frequently over the past two years in Pakistan, with many of the attacks claimed by outlawed extremist militant groups such as Tehrik-i-Taliban, Jundallah and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, who view Shia Muslims as heretics.〔 A number of analysts trace the origins of sectarian violence in the country back to the Soviet war in neighbouring Afghanistan, during which armed fundamentalist groups surfaced in the region.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Anti-Ismaili attack spotlights Pakistan′s intensifying sectarian violence - Asia - DW.DE - 13.05.2015 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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